Utilisation and need for adequate spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum, comprising various frequency bands, is a critical resource in our digital age. Its significance spans across consumers, industries and governments, enabling services ranging from basic communications to advanced technological applications. The lack of adequate spectrum, particularly in densely populated regions, leads to severe consequences that affect every aspect of modern society. Here we delve into the impact of this scarcity, focusing on consumers, industries and governments, and attempt an analysis of India’s current spectrum allocation, focusing on the requirements of 5G services.